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Independent service run by Suffrago – not an official government website. Every figure comes from an official UK publisher under its open licence and is checked against that source each time the data is refreshed.

Children's social workers by council, England

Official statistics

Child and family social workers employed by the council, full-time equivalent, for each council with children's services in England as the Department for Education publishes them, with its regions and England, as at 30 September 2025 and 2024, from the Department for Education's children's social work workforce statistics.

England

36,186.3

2025

Latest check failed – showing figures verified against source 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC
Children's social workers by council, England
  • 2025
  • 2024
02k4k6k8kNorth East2,299.32,158.1North West5,239.24,887.2Yorkshire and The Humber4,1163,858.6East Midlands2,626.62,431West Midlands4,130.23,982.3East of England3,396.93,304.1London6,1535,869.9South East5,145.84,900.5South West3,079.22,936.4

Source: Department for Education. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.

In order

Ranked by the hub 2025

Every place, the highest figure first. The number before each is the hub's own position in the list, not the publisher's: equal figures share one, marked =.

  1. 1Essex884.3
  2. 2Birmingham769.6
  3. 3Kent765.3
  4. 4Lancashire736.6
  5. 5Leeds660.4
  6. 6Hampshire648.4
  7. 7Hertfordshire557
  8. 8Surrey509.8
  9. 9West Sussex504
  10. 10Manchester476.1
  11. 11Norfolk468.1
  12. 12Bradford467.1
  13. 13Nottinghamshire457.6
  14. 14Sheffield446.9
  15. 15Warwickshire445.8
  16. 16Staffordshire439.2
  17. 17Derbyshire431.9
  18. 18Gloucestershire430.1
  19. 19Suffolk405.9
  20. 20County Durham403.7
  21. 21Coventry377.8
  22. 22Oxfordshire376.3
  23. 23East Sussex370
  24. 24Devon367.1
  25. 25Lincolnshire361.7
  26. 26Southwark347.9
  27. 27Leicestershire332.6
  28. 28Kingston upon Hull, City of328
  29. 29Bristol, City of327.4
  30. 30Liverpool323.5
  31. 31North Yorkshire322.9
  32. 32Stockport295.7
  33. 33Croydon294.9
  34. 34Walsall287.7
  35. 35Wigan286
  36. 36Tower Hamlets282.6
  37. 37Worcestershire281.5
  38. 38Stoke-on-Trent279.9
  39. 39Somerset279.3
  40. 40Sandwell269.9
  41. 41Islington258.3
  42. 42Kirklees256.5
  43. 43Salford254.2
  44. 44Newham254
  45. 45Brighton and Hove250
  46. =46Newcastle upon Tyne242.6
  47. =46Wirral242.6
  48. 48Cambridgeshire240
  49. 49Greenwich239.8
  50. 50Bromley239.6
  51. 51Cornwall238.4
  52. 52Enfield235.4
  53. 53Rotherham232.3
  54. 54Buckinghamshire231.6
  55. 55Nottingham230.9
  56. 56Wakefield230.7
  57. 57Medway230.3
  58. 58Sunderland229.5
  59. 59Barking and Dagenham229
  60. 60Southampton228.4
  61. 61Wiltshire227.1
  62. 62Wolverhampton226.4
  63. 63Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole220.3
  64. 64Doncaster218.3
  65. =65Lambeth217.3
  66. =65Oldham217.3
  67. 67Dorset215.7
  68. 68Haringey214.2
  69. 69Ealing214
  70. 70Northumberland213.4
  71. 71Derby211.9
  72. 72Rochdale209.1
  73. 73Barnsley208.2
  74. 74Cheshire West and Chester201.2
  75. 75Stockton-on-Tees196.7
  76. 76Hackney193.3
  77. 77Wandsworth192.6
  78. 78East Riding of Yorkshire192.5
  79. 79Redbridge190.5
  80. 80Blackpool188.7
  81. 81Sefton187.4
  82. 82Barnet187.3
  83. 83Bexley185.7
  84. 84Camden185.2
  85. 85Brent183.6
  86. 86Lewisham182.2
  87. 87Hillingdon181
  88. 88North Tyneside178.6
  89. 89Peterborough177
  90. 90Portsmouth175.9
  91. 91Hammersmith and Fulham173.8
  92. 92Plymouth172.8
  93. 93Milton Keynes171.5
  94. 94Middlesbrough170.1
  95. 95Telford and Wrekin169.2
  96. =96Luton166.9
  97. =96Waltham Forest166.9
  98. 98Calderdale164
  99. 99St. Helens162.7
  100. =100Bolton162.5
  101. =100Tameside162.5
  102. 102Shropshire160
  103. 103Cumberland158.8
  104. =104Gateshead158.4
  105. =104Hounslow158.4
  106. 106Leicester156.6
  107. 107South Gloucestershire155.3
  108. 108Solihull153.6
  109. 109Hartlepool151.4
  110. 110Bury150.1
  111. 111Havering148.1
  112. 112North East Lincolnshire146.3
  113. 113Thurrock145.2
  114. 114Dudley144.3
  115. 115Cheshire East144
  116. 116Blackburn with Darwen135.7
  117. 117South Tyneside135
  118. 118Central Bedfordshire131.7
  119. 119Warrington128.9
  120. 120Reading126.6
  121. 121Herefordshire, County of125.5
  122. 122Slough124.5
  123. 123Redcar and Cleveland124.3
  124. 124North Lincolnshire121.9
  125. 125York120.1
  126. 126Swindon119.3
  127. 127Bath and North East Somerset119.2
  128. 128Torbay118.4
  129. 129Knowsley117.6
  130. 130Merton114
  131. 131Wokingham112.4
  132. 132Bedford110.9
  133. 133Southend-on-Sea110
  134. 134West Berkshire105.5
  135. 135Trafford105.3
  136. 136Harrow102.5
  137. 137Sutton100.5
  138. 138Westmorland and Furness97.7
  139. 139Darlington95.6
  140. 140Halton95
  141. 141North Somerset88.9
  142. 142Isle of Wight84
  143. 143Bracknell Forest70.2
  144. 144Windsor and Maidenhead61
  145. 145Rutland21.9
  146. 146City of London11.8
  147. 147Isles of Scilly0

No figure published for Barnsley, its area before 1 April 2025 (given under its new code, E08000038), Kensington and Chelsea (not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)), Kingston upon Thames (reported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), North Northamptonshire (reported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Richmond upon Thames (reported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Sheffield, its area before 1 April 2025 (given under its new code, E08000039), West Northamptonshire (reported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide), Westminster (not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)).

Counts follow the size of the place, so the largest places tend to come first.

Data table

161 rows

Area20252024
Essex E10000012884.3904.3
Birmingham E08000025769.6766.2
Kent E10000016765.3769.2
Lancashire E10000017736.6702.3
Leeds E08000035660.4640.6
Hampshire E10000014648.4579.6
Hertfordshire E10000015557539.7
Surrey E10000030509.8444.1
West Sussex E10000032504489.4
Manchester E08000003476.1449.6
Norfolk E10000020468.1449.1
Bradford E08000032467.1401.1
Nottinghamshire E10000024457.6415.7
Sheffield E08000039446.9given under its old code, E08000019
Warwickshire E10000031445.8456.3
Staffordshire E10000028439.2438.2
Derbyshire E10000007431.9410.2
Gloucestershire E10000013430.1403.7
Suffolk E10000029405.9409.6
County Durham E06000047403.7362.8
Coventry E08000026377.8371.7
Oxfordshire E10000025376.3363.2
East Sussex E10000011370386.3
Devon E10000008367.1354.4
Lincolnshire E10000019361.7323.4
Southwark E09000028347.9318.1
Leicestershire E10000018332.6313.3
Kingston upon Hull, City of E06000010328303.9
Bristol, City of E06000023327.4293.2
Liverpool E08000012323.5269.6
North Yorkshire E06000065322.9311.4
Stockport E08000007295.7281.6
Croydon E09000008294.9260.3
Walsall E08000030287.7253.5
Wigan E08000010286277.5
Tower Hamlets E09000030282.6278.6
Worcestershire E10000034281.5277.5
Stoke-on-Trent E06000021279.9257
Somerset E06000066279.3260.1
Sandwell E08000028269.9241.3
Islington E09000019258.3238.8
Kirklees E08000034256.5241.5
Salford E08000006254.2229.6
Newham E09000025254235.9
Brighton and Hove E06000043250254.4
Wirral E08000015242.6227.9
Newcastle upon Tyne E08000021242.6240.8
Cambridgeshire E10000003240228.9
Greenwich E09000011239.8226.7
Bromley E09000006239.6220.4
Cornwall E06000052238.4240.7
Enfield E09000010235.4213.3
Rotherham E08000018232.3228.9
Buckinghamshire E06000060231.6203.8
Nottingham E06000018230.9210.2
Wakefield E08000036230.7220.8
Medway E06000035230.3217.4
Sunderland E08000024229.5227.4
Barking and Dagenham E09000002229209.4
Southampton E06000045228.4197
Wiltshire E06000054227.1225.3
Wolverhampton E08000031226.4217.7
Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole E06000058220.3208.2
Doncaster E08000017218.3196
Oldham E08000004217.3169.8
Lambeth E09000022217.3170.5
Dorset E06000059215.7205.1
Haringey E09000014214.2196.7
Ealing E09000009214208.4
Northumberland E06000057213.4197.5
Derby E06000015211.9223.1
Rochdale E08000005209.1195.8
Barnsley E08000038208.2given under its old code, E08000016
Cheshire West and Chester E06000050201.2174.3
Stockton-on-Tees E06000004196.7173.9
Hackney E09000012193.3178.7
Wandsworth E09000032192.6183.8
East Riding of Yorkshire E06000011192.5179.7
Redbridge E09000026190.5184.9
Blackpool E06000009188.7195
Sefton E08000014187.4179.4
Barnet E09000003187.3180.2
Bexley E09000004185.7196.8
Camden E09000007185.2178.8
Brent E09000005183.6180.5
Lewisham E09000023182.2199.5
Hillingdon E09000017181161.3
North Tyneside E08000022178.6168.9
Peterborough E06000031177132.3
Portsmouth E06000044175.9168.8
Hammersmith and Fulham E09000013173.8153.9
Plymouth E06000026172.8169.1
Milton Keynes E06000042171.5173.1
Middlesbrough E06000002170.1134.6
Telford and Wrekin E06000020169.2163.1
Luton E06000032166.9166.8
Waltham Forest E09000031166.9155.1
Calderdale E08000033164170.2
St. Helens E08000013162.7154.4
Bolton E08000001162.5157.9
Tameside E08000008162.5146.4
Shropshire E06000051160153.2
Cumberland E06000063158.8169.7
Gateshead E08000037158.4165.5
Hounslow E09000018158.4146
Leicester E06000016156.6134.4
South Gloucestershire E06000025155.3149.5
Solihull E08000029153.6118.3
Hartlepool E06000001151.4144.7
Bury E08000002150.1120.5
Havering E09000016148.1149.8
North East Lincolnshire E06000012146.3110.6
Thurrock E06000034145.2135.9
Dudley E08000027144.3167.5
Cheshire East E06000049144148.4
Blackburn with Darwen E06000008135.7134.9
South Tyneside E08000023135125.8
Central Bedfordshire E06000056131.7137.3
Warrington E06000007128.9129.4
Reading E06000038126.6123.3
Herefordshire, County of E06000019125.5101
Slough E06000039124.5117.2
Redcar and Cleveland E06000003124.3123.6
North Lincolnshire E06000013121.9115.5
York E06000014120.1108.1
Swindon E06000030119.3118
Bath and North East Somerset E06000022119.2108.9
Torbay E06000027118.4121
Knowsley E08000011117.6114
Merton E09000024114120.1
Wokingham E06000041112.4102.8
Bedford E06000055110.990.7
Southend-on-Sea E06000033110109.3
West Berkshire E06000037105.596.7
Trafford E08000009105.399.7
Harrow E09000015102.5112.4
Sutton E09000029100.5119.9
Westmorland and Furness E0600006497.790.6
Darlington E0600000595.692.5
Halton E060000069569
North Somerset E0600002488.979.3
Isle of Wight E060000468473.5
Bracknell Forest E0600003670.275.1
Windsor and Maidenhead E060000406165.5
Rutland E0600001721.921.2
City of London E0900000111.811
Isles of Scilly E0600005300
Barnsley E08000016 its area before 1 April 2025given under its new code, E08000038185
Sheffield E08000019 its area before 1 April 2025given under its new code, E08000039445.3
Kensington and Chelsea E09000020not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)182.9
Westminster E09000033not available: “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology)148.4
Kingston upon Thames E09000021reported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with Richmond upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
North Northamptonshire E06000061reported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with West Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
Richmond upon Thames E09000027reported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with Kingston upon Thames: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
West Northamptonshire E06000062reported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not dividereported jointly with North Northamptonshire: “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology). The Department for Education gives one figure for the two councils together, which the hub does not divide
North East2,299.32,158.1
North West5,239.24,887.2
Yorkshire and The Humber4,1163,858.6
East Midlands2,626.62,431
West Midlands4,130.23,982.3
East of England3,396.93,304.1
London6,1535,869.9
South East5,145.84,900.5
South West3,079.22,936.4
England36,186.334,328.2

Download CSVDownload JSON with full provenance

Map

2025 · 128 areas, each shaded by the fifth of the areas its figure falls in

  • 0 to 124.5
  • 124.5 to 166.9
  • 166.9 to 211.9
  • 211.9 to 250
  • 250 to 769.6

Boundaries: Council boundaries, May 2026, from the geography spine. Source: Office for National Statistics licensed under the Open Government Licence v.3.0. Contains OS data © Crown copyright and database right 2026.

Source and licence

Publisher
Department for Education
Check it yourself
https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/children-s-social-work-workforce
Licence
Open Government Licence v3.0 – Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
Retrieved
6 November 2026, 06:55 UTC
Raw files fetched

Verification

Latest check failed – showing figures verified against source 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC Run at 10 November 2026, 11:32 UTC; the latest check failed, so these are the figures that matched the source in full at 6 November 2026, 06:57 UTC; they stand for up to 14 days while the failure is put right.

ResultCheckDetail
PassProvenance recordedDepartment for Education; Open Government Licence v3.0; retrieved 2026-11-06T06:55:00Z; 7 raw file(s)
PassRaw files match recorded SHA-2567 of 7 files intact
PassRe-parsing raw files reproduces figures322 of 322 figures and the headline reproduced; the meta's gap and missing and observations and release and contract_sha256 and register_rows_sha256 match
PassFigures are finite numbers322 figures, 0 invalid
FailLive source matches every figurere-read failed: Stop: held at freshness: the next release is now 'provisional' on '2027-02-28T23:59:59.000+00:00'
Not runSecond official routeNo independent second route to these figures is published; the live re-fetch is the check.
PassThe DfE's stated rates hold2,934 rates, each against the formula the DfE's methodology states, read twice, as the contract expects (rate (stated): 2,871 equal, 50 not given; rate (stated, with exclusions): 11 equal, 2 not checkable); a rate not given or with a part not given is a cell the DfE marks, and the two not checkable leave out a council whose part the DfE marks
PassCouncils, regions and England add up182 sums, the hub's own observations, read twice, as the contract expects (Inner and Outer to London: 14 equal; councils to England: 3 equal, 11 part not given; councils to region: 128 equal, 12 part not given; regions to England: 14 equal); a sum with a part not given holds a cell the DfE marks
PassSource page answershttps://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/children-s-social-work-workforce – HTTP 200

Notes

  • “Child and family social workers are social workers registered with Social Work England (SWE) working in a local authority in a children’s services department or, if working in an authority where the services are joined up, a social worker that works primarily on children and families work. Child and family social workers are employed and paid directly by the local authority.” (the DfE's methodology) “Agency workers are child and family social workers not directly paid by the local authority. These may be social workers who are paid by an agency rather than the local authority or who are self-employed.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • “FTEs are calculated by aggregating the total number of hours that child and family social workers are contracted to work and dividing by the standard hours for their grade.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • Social workers in post as at 30 September, full-time equivalent: “Social workers in post - FTE (as at 30 September)” (the DfE's data guidance). Agency workers are counted apart and are not included. “Where the RAA is hosted by a local authority and staff have been transferred, the social workers working within the RAA are recorded against the host local authority in the children’s social work workforce data census.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • “Figures for full-time equivalents (FTEs), rates, percentages, caseload and working days have been rounded to one decimal place. Therefore component parts may not sum to totals if applicable.” (the DfE's data guidance).
  • Two pairs of councils make one return: “Kingston upon Thames and Richmond upon Thames submit a joint census for each year through Achieving for Children, a social enterprise company created by the Royal Borough of Kingston upon Thames and the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to provide their children’s services. As a result of this arrangement their data cannot be broken down to an individual local authority level and is instead reported together against ‘Kingston upon Thames / Richmond upon Thames’.” (the DfE's methodology) “In April 2021, Northamptonshire local authority was replaced with two new unitary authorities, North Northamptonshire and West Northamptonshire. Since 2021, they have submitted a joint census return and data for both unitary authorities is reported against ‘North Northamptonshire / West Northamptonshire’ in this statistics publication.” (the DfE's methodology) Their joint figures are in the DfE's file and in its regional and national totals; the hub shows the four councils as reported jointly rather than divide the figure.
  • “Kensington and Chelsea and Westminster were unable to provide data following a cyberattack in November 2025, which had a significant impact on their information management systems. Because of this, in data sets 1 to 3, figures for these local authorities are not available (indicated by ‘x’), and for data sets 1 to 4 at national and regional level, figures from the previous year were used as best estimates to replace this year’s missing data for these local authorities to calculate totals for England, London, and Inner London.” (the DfE's methodology) The hub shows those two councils' 2025 figures as not available; London's, Inner London's and England's 2025 figures are the DfE's, with those estimates in them.
  • “In particular, comparisons with earlier years should be made with a degree of caution, as any changes may in part be as a result of improvements in data quality.” (the DfE's methodology)
  • Barnsley and Sheffield are given under their new codes in 2025 and their codes from before 1 April 2025 in 2024, as the Department for Education gives them.
  • The Department for Education publishes these as official statistics: “These statistics have been published as official statistics since the 2019 release, whereas previously they were classified as experimental statistics (now referred to as ‘Official Statistics in Development’).” (the DfE's methodology) Its data is released under the Open Government Licence v3.0, as its data guidance says.